Lapha UneMigomo embalwa yokuhweba evamile okudingeka uyazi kuqala ukuze ugweme noma yiliphi iphutha lokukhokha.
1. EXW (Ex Works):Lokhu kusho ukuthi intengo abayicaphunayo iletha izimpahla kuphela embonini yabo.Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuhlela ukuthunyelwa ukuze ulande futhi uhambise izimpahla emnyango wakho.
Abanye abathengi bakhetha i-EXW ngoba ibanikeza izindleko eziphansi kakhulu ezivela kumthengisi.Kodwa-ke, le-Incoterm ingase igcine ibize abathengi kakhulu ekugcineni, ikakhulukazi uma umthengi engenaso isipiliyoni sokuxoxisana ezweni lendabuko.
2. FOB (Mahhala Ugibele):Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukuthunyelwa kweziqukathi eziphelele.Kusho ukuthi umphakeli uzoletha izimpahla echwebeni lokuthekelisa lase-China, aqedele isimemezelo sangokwezifiso kanye nempahla ezothunyelwa ngempela ngomthumeli wakho wezimpahla.
Le nketho ingaba yindleko eningi kakhulu kubathengi njengoba umdayisi anganakekela izinto eziningi zokuthutha nokuxoxisana ezweni lakubo.
Ngakho FOB Price = EXW + Inland ukushaja esitsheni.
3. I-CFR (Izindleko Nezimpahla):Uma umphakeli ecaphuna inani le-CFR, uzoletha izimpahla echwebeni lase-China ukuze zithunyelwe.Bazophinde bahlele ukuthutha kwe-Ocean ukuya echwebeni lapho uya khona (ichweba lezwe lakini).
Ngemva kokufika kwezimpahla endaweni okuyiwa kuyo, umthengi kufanele akhokhele ukuthulula kanye nanoma yiziphi izinkokhiso ezilandelayo ukuze izimpahla zifike lapho ziya khona.
Ngakho-ke i-CFR = EXW + Inland charge + Imali yokuthumela ethekwini lakho.
4. I-DDP (Umsebenzi Olethiwe Ukhokhiwe):kulawa ma-incoterms, umphakeli uzokwenza konke;bazokwenza,
● Thenga izinto
● Hlela ukuthekelisa okuvela e-China futhi ungenise ezweni lakini
● Khokha zonke izimali zentela engenayo nempahla engaphandle noma intela yokungenisa ezweni
● Thumela ekhelini langakini.
Yize lokhu kuzoba i-Incoterm ebiza kakhulu kumthengi, futhi iyisixazululo esihlanganisa konke esinakekela yonke into.Kodwa-ke, le-Incoterm ingaba luqili ukuzulazula njengomthengisi ngaphandle kwalapho ujwayelene namasiko nezinqubo zokungenisa ezweni oya kulo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-29-2022